NILAI MORAL NOVEL PARADIGMA KARYA SAHID MUHAMAD: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA (THE MORAL VALUE OF THE NOVEL PARADIGMA BY SAHID MUHAMAD: A STUDY OF SEMIOTICS)

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the moral values in the Paradigma novel by Sahid Muhamad and its use as a novel learning module in high school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive design. The data source is a novel paradigm. The data are in the form of paragraphs, sentences, and narratives that contain moral values. Data collection techniques and instruments used note-taking and reading techniques, while data collection instruments used data tables. The validity of the data was obtained through validity and reliability using triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The data analysis technique uses a semiotic approach. The results showed that in Sahid Muhamad's paradigm novel there were 28 moral values. A total of 12 moral values to others, 6 moral values to oneself, and 9 moral values to God. Moral values in others include, advising, appreciating, apologizing, and helping each other. Moral values to oneself include accepting reality, open-mindedness, honesty, responsibility, and freedom. Moral values to God include hope, believe in destiny, stay away from God's prohibition, be grateful, believe in God, and believe in the last day.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam novel paradigma karya Sahid Muhamad serta pemanfaatannya sebagai modul pembelajaran novel di SMA. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa novel paradigma. Data berupa paragraf, kalimat, dan narasi yang mengandung nilai moral. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat dan baca, sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tabel data. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui validitas dan realibitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada novel paradigma karya Sahid Muhamad terdapat 28 nilai moral. Sebanyak 12 nilai moral pada orang lain, 6 nilai moral pada diri sendiri, dan 9 nilai moral kepada Tuhan. Nilai moral pada orang lain meliputi, menasihati, apresiasi, meminta maaf, dan saling membantu. Nilai moral kepada diri sendiri meliputi, menerima kenyataan, berpikir terbuka, jujur, bertanggungjawab, dan kebebasan. Nilai moral kepada Tuhan meliputi, harapan, percaya takdir, menjauhi larangan Tuhan, bersyukur, percaya kepada Tuhan, dan percaya pada hari akhir.