IDEOLOGI DALAM NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN (TEORI GRAMSCI)(The Ideology in Novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan (Gramsci’s Theory))
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap formasi ideologi, mengidentifikasi ideologi yang paling dominan, dan mengaitkan formasi-formasi ideologi yang dominan dalam novel Cantik itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan dengan menggunakan teori Gramsci. Metode yang dilakukan ialah (1) menentukan subjek penelitian; (2) melakukan studi kepustakaan; (3) mengidentifikasi ideologi berdasarkan teori hegemoni Gramsci; dan menganalisis formasi ideologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formasi ideologi dalam novel tersebut, yakni (1) ideologi otoritarianisme; (2) ideologi kapitalisme; (3) ideologi humanisme; (4) ideologi feodalisme; dan (5) ideologi patriarki. Identifikasi ideologi yang paling dominan, yakni ideologi kapitalisme dan ideologi humanisme. Formasi ideologi yang paling dominan ialah kapitalisme dan humanisme. Keduanya saling berkaitan. Kedua ideologi ini dilakukan oleh tokoh Shandcho.
This research aims to reveal ideology formation, to identify dominant ideology, and to relate dominant ideology formations in Cantik itu Luka novel by Eka Kurniawan using Gramscy’s theory. The method used is (1) defining subject of research; (2) conducting library research; (3) identifying ideology based on Gramsci’s hegemony theory; and analyzing ideology formation. The result shows that ideology formation in the nove is (1) otoritarianism ideology; (2) capitalism ideology; (3) humanism ideology; (4) feodalism ideology; and (5) patriarchy ideology. Identification to the most dominant ideology, that is capitalism and humanism ideologies. Those two ideologies are interrelationship and performed by the character of Schandcho.
This research aims to reveal ideology formation, to identify dominant ideology, and to relate dominant ideology formations in Cantik itu Luka novel by Eka Kurniawan using Gramscy’s theory. The method used is (1) defining subject of research; (2) conducting library research; (3) identifying ideology based on Gramsci’s hegemony theory; and analyzing ideology formation. The result shows that ideology formation in the nove is (1) otoritarianism ideology; (2) capitalism ideology; (3) humanism ideology; (4) feodalism ideology; and (5) patriarchy ideology. Identification to the most dominant ideology, that is capitalism and humanism ideologies. Those two ideologies are interrelationship and performed by the character of Schandcho.
Keywords
novel; ideologi; hegemoni; dominan; novel; ideology; hegemony; dominant
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/wdsra.v2i1.69
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